How does excessive moisture in the air brake system affect performance?

Excessive moisture in the air brake system is detrimental to performance primarily because it can freeze in cold conditions. When moisture accumulates in the air system, it can lead to the formation of ice in the lines and other system components when temperatures drop. This ice can obstruct air flow and create situations where the brakes fail to operate effectively or at all, posing serious safety risks.

In addition, the presence of moisture can lead to corrosion within the brake components, further degrading performance over time. Proper maintenance involves ensuring that the air brake system is free of moisture through the use of air dryers and regular checks, as this helps maintain optimal performance and reliability under various weather conditions.