The service line communicates with the trailer's service brake circuits using what medium?

The service line communicates with the trailer's service brake circuits using air pressure. This is fundamental to the operation of air brake systems, which rely on pressurized air as the medium to engage and release the brakes. When the driver applies the brakes, air pressure travels through the service line to the trailer, activating the brake chambers that then apply the brakes on the trailer. This system allows for quick and efficient braking response, which is essential for safety and control in heavy vehicles.

The use of air pressure is a characteristic feature of air brake systems, setting them apart from hydraulic or mechanical systems, which may use fluids or direct physical connections, respectively. Understanding this principle is critical for both operation and troubleshooting of air brake systems in commercial vehicles.