What could cause the service brakes to fail in an air brake system?

Lack of air pressure is a critical factor in the functioning of an air brake system, as these systems rely entirely on compressed air to operate effectively. In air brake systems, a certain level of air pressure is necessary to engage the service brakes. If the air pressure drops below a certain threshold, the brakes will not be able to apply sufficient force, leading to a potential failure of the service brakes when needed.

In contrast, excessive brake fluid is not relevant to air brake systems, as they do not use hydraulic fluid for braking; instead, they utilize air. Overheating of brake pads can affect braking efficiency, but it does not directly relate to the air pressure needed in the system. Incorrect tire pressure can influence vehicle handling and overall tire performance, but it does not directly cause the service brakes to fail. Thus, lack of air pressure is the primary concern that can directly lead to a failure of the service brakes in an air brake system.