What is the main function of the supply circuit in an air brake system?

The main function of the supply circuit in an air brake system is to supply the air necessary for the operation of the braking system. This circuit is responsible for providing pressurized air from the compressor and reservoir to various parts of the air brake system. The availability of compressed air is essential for activating the brakes and subsequently releasing them, as well as for other functions within the braking system.

In an air brake system, the correct and adequate supply of air is critical because it determines the effectiveness and responsiveness of the braking action. The compressor generates air that is stored in the reservoirs until it is needed, which is crucial for maintaining braking performance under various operating conditions.

While other components of the air brake system, such as the modulation and application circuits, are responsible for the control of the brakes (activating and releasing them), the supply circuit specifically focuses on providing the necessary air pressure that facilitates those actions. Therefore, understanding the supply circuit's role is vital for comprehending how the entire air brake system functions efficiently.