What is the role of the compressor in an air brake system?

The role of the compressor in an air brake system is to generate air pressure necessary for the operation of the brakes. In this system, the compressor draws in air from the atmosphere and compresses it to a high pressure, which is then stored in air tanks. This pressurized air is crucial for activating the brakes when needed, allowing for effective stopping power in heavy vehicles like trucks and buses. The entire functioning of air brakes relies on having adequate air pressure; without the compressor's ability to produce this pressure, the braking system would fail to operate properly.

This ensures that whenever the driver applies the brakes, the necessary air pressure is available to engage the brake components effectively. Other options relate to functions that are not pertinent to the air brake system, focusing instead on elements like fluid cooling or tire maintenance, which are unrelated to the primary role of the compressor.