What is the significance of the governor in an air brake system?

The governor plays a crucial role in an air brake system by regulating the air pressure within the system and controlling the operation of the air compressor. When the air pressure reaches a predetermined level, the governor signals the compressor to stop supplying air; conversely, when the pressure drops to a lower threshold, it activates the compressor to start refilling the system. This regulation is essential for maintaining optimal performance of the brakes, ensuring that there is adequate air pressure available for braking functions while preventing excess pressure that could lead to component damage.

Understanding the governor's function helps ensure proper maintenance and operation of air brake systems, which is vital for safety and efficiency in commercial vehicles.